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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of organs, including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals made of microscopic fibres. It can take between 20 to 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma begins to show up. X-rays and blood tests can be used to detect mesothelioma and assess the extent to which it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells develop in the lining around the lungs (pleura). Pleura is a double layer of tissue that covers most organs. Cancerous pleural mesothelioma most often affects the lungs and chest wall and can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain or breathing problems. Asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma pleural. When asbestos fibers in the air are inhaled, they could travel through the throat and into the lungs which could cause damage to the lining. This can lead to inflammation and scarring, which could trigger changes resulting in out-of control cell growth. Some asbestos-exposure victims may not experience symptoms for years after exposure. This is because mesothelioma can take several years or more to develop. Males and male-born individuals are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older people working in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was regulated, or those who served in the Navy. The symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumor. They are usually caused by an increase in pressure or swelling around the affected lung. The symptoms include fatigue, undiagnosed chest pain, weight loss and back pain. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine if there are other conditions which could cause similar symptoms. When Bellflower asbestos attorneys is diagnosed doctors will determine the stage of cancer to determine the most effective treatment options. The staging system is set by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step in determining the stage is taking an in-person biopsy and looking over the patient's medical history. X-rays and a chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any tumors or other abnormalities that indicate mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma. They can be classified based on the type of cells they form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most frequent malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is generally easier to treat than other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma It is the second most common type of mesothelioma (10% to 15% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid melanoma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less common than pleural mesothelioma. Like all mesothelioma types, peritoneal mesothelioma results from asbestos exposure. However unlike pleural mesothelioma people are more likely to develop this type of mesothelioma when they consume asbestos fibers instead of inhaling asbestos fibers. This type of mesothelioma generally occurs in older people and is more prevalent in women than men. The initial stages of mesothelioma are difficult to diagnose due to the lack of specificity. However, experts in mesothelioma know how to identify the disease. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by conducting thorough patient histories, as well as blood and imaging tests. If mesothelioma has been diagnosed, a doctor will determine the stage of the cancer by using the TNM system. This staging system describes the extent of the tumors' spread and influences the treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options are available. Since peritoneal mesothelioma can be so rare, it is hard to recognize. This condition can have symptoms that are similar to other conditions affecting the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract including abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. This is why patients who have unexplained symptoms should see a doctor. The doctor will first perform a physical examination and take basic blood tests. If these tests reveal that a disease is present and an oncologist is needed, they can conduct more thorough diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will give an accurate picture of the health of the individual, and identify any possible mesothelioma signs. Asbestos is the primary reason for mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can happen in the workplace, but also at home or in schools. Asbestos exposure can be extremely dangerous when it is for prolonged periods of time. Mesothelioma is caused by asbestos dust or particles that enter the body, causing irritation or inflammation. Over time, the irritation and inflammation can cause cells to change into cancerous cells and form tumors. The resulting cancerous tissue may then invade and attack other tissues of the body and cause symptoms like abdominal pain and weight loss, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the heart's lining or the pericardium. The mesothelioma type is less than 1percent of mesothelioma cases and it is one of the most difficult cancers to identify because the symptoms are similar to heart disease. As a result, many people are diagnosed of heart disease before doctors can confirm that they have mesothelioma pericardial. Like other types of mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. It is thought that asbestos fibers are absorbed into the pericardium via the bloodstream. These fibers may then travel to other organs like the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer but can also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is correlated with a poorer prognosis than other mesothelioma types. Fatigue, chest pain, and breathing difficulties are all symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma. Because of the rarity of this form of mesothelioma and its resemblance to pericardial mesothelioma for patients to undergo an extensive medical exam. It is important to inform your doctor if they have a history of asbestos exposure. The first step to make the diagnosis of mesothelioma is typically an CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can identify fluid accumulation around the heart, and also any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests reveal mesothelioma is present doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. This could include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies is an procedure in which a small piece of tissue is taken from the affected area, and then examined under the microscope. This will allow doctors to determine the stage and type of mesothelioma. Patients with mesothelioma can be treated in cancer centers and special hospitals across the nation. Depending on the type of mesothelioma, treatment options may include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Some victims may be eligible to receive free or low-cost health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial assistance is crucial for mesothelioma victims to make treatment more affordable. To learn more about your rights get in touch with a VA-approved attorney for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may begin in the linings that surround organs in the chest and abdomen. It may also develop in the lining around the testicles and the heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). Men are affected more than women due to unknown causes. The exposure to asbestos is the primary risk factor. Symptoms do not usually appear for decades after asbestos exposure. People exposed to asbestos while at work are at greater chance of developing mesothelioma than others. In the majority of cases, mesothelioma's first sign of mesothelioma is an ongoing cough or chest pains. Mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed as these symptoms are similar to other lung disorders. Once diagnosed, patients may undergo a series of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and its stage. These tests can include imaging scans and blood, including X-rays and CT scans. The mesothelioma specialist may also take a biopsy from the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy may be carried out using a core needle or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be carried out by a peritoneal-mesothelioma expert. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not competent to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma, and may misdiagnose it. The results of the mesothelioma test will aid doctors in determining the most effective treatment plan for you. Treatment will depend on the degree of the cancer as well as your general health. Treatments include chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. It is possible to manage the symptoms. Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for all types of mesothelioma. However, these medications can also affect healthy cells. They can damage ovarian tissue, and this could affect fertility. This is especially the case with peritoneal asbestosis which affects the area surrounding the reproductive organs. The type and severity, as well as your age and general health will determine how quickly you are treated and your prognosis. Around 2700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. It is most common for the disease to develop in the lung lining (pleura) but it can also develop in the linings of the stomach (peritoneum) and less frequently around the heart or testicles.